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Aachen - First West German
city liberation in WW2 1944-09-10 - 1944-10-09
Aachen names: (French: Aix-la-Chapelle;
German (optional prefix) Bad (aka Spa) Aachen,
Old German (maybe 2+ centuries back?) Achen ;
Dutch: Aken (maybe
ex Aaken?); Latin: Aquae Granni or
Aquisgranum
Before you may click for a translation, a Warning:
If you then click further links from within the translation,
some inks fail, as Google attempts to be too clever, with
their annoying response boxes. So by all means read this page
translated, but before clicking forward to other links.
you're best clicking back to the English master page.
Description
A history / An account of pre &
post invasion period 1944-09-10 to 1944-10-09, in Aachen,
North Rhine Westphalia, West Germany. From a civilian, G.
MUELLENMEISTER, given to me by an old lady,
a life long resident of Aachen, a young adult during WW2; She
was given it by someone who lived further up the same street.
Original was in German language.
Aachen was first
German city to be captured from the West by the Allies during
the 2nd world war.
How old was this paper ?
Mine looked like a modern photocopy of something older. I believe copies were duplicated probably
more than once between neighbours over the years, (inc
presumably via Karl Bund, Georgstr
29, 52078 Aachen, as per rubber stamp the PLZ 52078
indicates it was stamped sometime after
1st July 1993, when 5 digit PLZ came in Some. time
after that it must have been handed to (or via other
locals) to the resident of Aachen I knew
who was also resident in Aachen in 1944 too. That resident
gave it to me about 2012 or a bit
earlier.
I probably
don't have the original paper, I think I scrapped it after
I'd thoroghly scanned it, & I'm too busy to search. I
dont think I have the .tiff either. The Aachen archivist
who asked for the paper, is welcome to look at last page,
list of other who the original was also distributed to,
mine seemed a copy of a copy, it didnt seem important to
keep the paper media, but to publish the information free
on the web.
Seemed an interesting snippet of history, that might
have been lost if I didn't scan it &
put it on the web.
I saw no
copyright & it would be way out of copyright by
now.
German Original Text
- German saved.pdf & saved.txt: for easy viewing
This supposed 90% darker PDF actually
seems about best.
(90% as defined by the shell
script running in Network Scanjet
5
- German 90.pdf. Scanned
original, .tiff is off line (or maybe now deleted) (.tiff is
better for OCR (Optical Character Recognition) programs.
-
German Text from: OCR scan
2014-09: tesseract -l deu 90.tiff
German Original Re Mastered for legibility + English First
Translation of machine lower quality + High Quality Translation
by Gary To English
- (Complete translation was first uploaded 2021-11-01, so
if you read only a partial translation before that, look
again. (Thanks to Gary for human
translation
) ) Format is also being
slowly improved, last at 2024-03-07
-
-
English Translation
-
German = Deutsch Original
-
Common
Location of events:
Aachen, North
Rhine Westphalia, West Germany
openstreetmap.org
Just a few km from the 3 country
land border tri-point of
Holland /
Netherlands, Belgium, Germany,
Lots of the anti tank concrete triangles are still in the
farm fields of the Belgium Germany border (I guess from 1st World
War, not the 2nd ?
PS:
en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Barrage_balloon # Target _
identification
2 bomb shelters for one person under
Erzberger- Allee bridge, gone by 2020 07 - Near where the
1944 diary was written, 2 more still existent at 2021-07-18,
(similar graffiti)
in
Burgerpark Moltkebahnhof on East West foot path, West of 'Y'
fork of 2 foot paths to 1, South of {Junction of Turpin Str
& Von-Goerschen Str}.
Technical
Dates
- Page 25 of the scan refers to 9.10.44 (or maybe 19 if '1'
got dropped?).
- britannica.com:
October 20, 1944
- wikipedia.org:
The city and its fortified surroundings were laid siege to
from 12 September-21 October 1944 by the US 1st Infantry
Division[38] with the 3rd Armored Division assisting from the
south.[39] Around 13 October the US 2nd Armored Division
played their part, coming from the north and getting as close
as Würselen,[40] while the 30th Infantry Division played
a crucial role in completing the encirclement of Aachen on 16
October 1944.[41] With reinforcements from the US 28th
Infantry Division[42] the Battle of Aachen then continued
involving direct assaults through the heavily defended city,
which finally forced the German garrison to surrender on 21
October 1944.
Calendar for 1944
( From Unix command:
cal 1944 |
tail -17 )
________July_________________August______________September________
Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__
___________________1_________1__2__3__4__5__________________1__2__
_2__3__4__5__6__7__8___6__7__8__9_10_11_12___3__4__5__6__7__8__9__
_9_10_11_12_13_14_15__13_14_15_16_17_18_19__10_11_12_13_14_15_16__
16_17_18_19_20_21_22__20_21_22_23_24_25_26__17_18_19_20_21_22_23__
23_24_25_26_27_28_29__27_28_29_30_31________24_25_26_27_28_29_30__
30_31_____________________________________________________________
______October_______________November______________December________
Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__
_1__2__3__4__5__6__7____________1__2__3__4__________________1__2__
_8__9_10_11_12_13_14___5__6__7__8__9_10_11___3__4__5__6__7__8__9__
15_16_17_18_19_20_21__12_13_14_15_16_17_18__10_11_12_13_14_15_16__
22_23_24_25_26_27_28__19_20_21_22_23_24_25__17_18_19_20_21_22_23__
29_30_31______________26_27_28_29_30________24_25_26_27_28_29_30__
____________________________________________31____________________
OCR from 20221029_141513.jpg by mk@ Re church (North = city
centre end of Erzbergerallee) organ damaged by war
Bombardement 1944
Die Firmengebaeude von Stahlhuth am Burtscheider Eisenbahnviadukt
wurden beim Fliegerangriff auf Aachen am 11. April 1944 getroffen und
zerstoert. Hierbei kamen neben vielen Mitarbeitern auch Eduard Peltzer
und seine Frau ums Leben, die alle in dieser Nacht Brandwache hielten.
Auch das Archiv der Firma ging dabei restlos verloren.
Various streets have been renamed since. See Trenslator'Note at
start of versions/aachen_1944_e.txt,
which note needs to be moved to this page as it equally applies
in all languages.
. One such street is is Erzberger- Allee
Erzberger- Allee has a street sign with a note appended:
Flying Bombs
- 2024-02-05: A WW2 un-exploded British 1/4 ton bomb was
discovered at Bend Platz, Aachen: South East of the Lindt
chocolate factory sales outlet.
-
aachener zeitung.de lokales region aachen aachen evakuierung
erfolgt fruehestens um mitternacht
-
aachener zeitung.de lokales region aachen aachen
entschaerfung beginnt fruehestens um mitternacht
-
aachener zeitung.de lokales region aachen aachen bombe
entschaerft 2700 evakuierte kehren in ihre wohnungen
zurueck
- (Inc. 3 readers comments saying it should have been
called by normal name: "Flying bomb", not a "War bomb", &
speculating journalist was too young to know.
"War bomb" might may make more sense to younger journalists
& readers not familiar with disruption from old
flying/war bombs, but more familiar with terrorist bombs.
(but even back in 1980 - 1985 in London, author had to
evacuate offices numerous times for IRA terrorist bomb
threats, but never for an un-earthed flying bomb.)
- Bomb site was Bend Platz, a fair ground at times.
google.com/maps
- Bend Platz is South East of Lindt chocolate sales hall,
google.com/maps
-
7. August 2017 Another 1/4 ton Flying Bomb was exploded in
Munich, Schwabing, Feilitzsch Str 3
sueddeutsche
- 2024-08-15 England, Worcester, Stephenson Road:
unexploded bomb discovery www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c7857jde0q3o.amp
small one as was thought to be a coke bottle
- Bombs from
Swiss lakes
- 24th February 2024 www . bbc
. com / news / uk - england - devon - 68385962 A 500 Kg
bomb removed from Plymouth before exploded in the sea
- 7th March 2025 Paris train
services to resume after WW2 bomb defused
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